The Use Of Genetics And Reproduction Essay - 1052 Words

The use of genetics and reproduction sciences has been an ongoing debate for years. Some argue that the use of genetics and reproduction sciences are unjust, unethical and inhumane. The other side of the debate argues that the use of such sciences is a â€Å"life saver†, that it will improve medical advancements, health, and society. Genetics and reproduction sciences are used for informing individuals about possible outcomes, abnormalities, and genes of current and future pregnancies. Genetic testing analyzes chromosomes, DNA, proteins, and genes to determine the presences of altering genes that cause disease or disorders. The sole purpose for using genetic testing is that is can confirm or rule out suspected genetic conditions. The test will help determine the probability of chance of developing or passing on the disorder. Genetic testing can be processed in several ways: molecular, chromosomal, and biochemical testing. Molecular genetic testing refers to the study of genes, short strains of DNA used to identify variations or mutations that can lead to a genetic disorder. Chromosomal genetic testing analyzes whole chromosomes, long strains of DNA to identify the presences of large genetic genes and extra chromosomes. Biochemical genetic testing, studies the amount or activity levels of proteins. The presence of abnormalities found in the amount or level can indicate changes to the DNA that can result in a genetic disorder. There are currently over 1,000 genetic testsShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction In order to avoid extinction species must reproduce and pass their genes on to the next generation, thus ensuring the survival of the population. For reproduction to occur cell division is necessary and this can be divided into two categories according to the behaviour of the chromosomes, they are known as mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is when the daughter cells finish up containing exactly the same number Read MoreAnalysis Of Nick Lanes Life Ascending : The Ten Great Inventions Of Evolution1666 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysed can be viewed as credible. The purpose of this critique is for an in-depth examination of Nick Lane’s views on sexual reproduction. This includes advantages and disadvantages which would provide clarity when compared to asexual reproduction as well as the theories he has stated in the chapter from various other geneticists. His evaluation on sexual reproduction, gathers information from both his own research as well as other geneticists, to provides a piece that contains valuable informationRead MoreGenetics and Human Sexuality1320 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution relies on reproduction, without reproduction there would be no way of explaining natural selection or survival of the fittest. The idea that sex functions to provide variation for natural selection to act upon was first advocat ed by August Weismann and it has dominated much discussion on the evolution of sex and recombination since then. With Darwin’s theory of evolution, the goal of this paper is to further extend the idea that the purpose of human sexuality is reproduction, and how homosexualRead MoreQuiz 2 Bio 100 Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages Mutation is a genetic mistake(s) that occur during DNA replication. 1. Progeria accelerated aging; mutation in the LMNA gene 2. Hypertrichosis excessive hair on the shoulders, face and ears; implicate it to a rearrangement of chromosome 8. 3. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disorder born without an effective immune system.    b. Why is genetic drift more significant for small populations? The small population numbers would have resulted in specific genetic traits being passedRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Medical Perfection Or Playing God1280 Words   |  6 PagesThesis Statement â€Å"Genetic engineering differs from cloning in key ways. Whereas cloning produces genetically exact copies of organisms, genetic engineering refers to processes in which scientists manipulate genes to create purposefully different versions of organisms—and, in some cases, entirely new living things†, duplication of genetic cells is known as human cloning. Development of genetic engineering biotechnologies undermines the natural autonomy of life. Does genetic engineering interfereRead MoreThe Science Framework For Biology930 Words   |  4 Pagescell structure, function and reproduction, energy, natural selection and diversity, and ecology. In order to fully understand the basic concept reproduction, natural selection, and diversity, students must understand the all aspects of genetics and inheritance. Consequently, since there are numerous issues today relating to genetics and inheritances, I want to introduce this subject to students and allow them the opportunit y to learn more about it. Learning about genetics and inheritance will allowRead More Genetic Engineering Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many manipulations that humans have done to the environment throughout history in order to benefit mankind. As technology has increased many of these manipulations have begun to take place on a larger scale resulting in more drastic changes to the environment. The first manipulations humans used to benefit themselves were farming and domestication of animals. This was very basic manipulation to the environment and did not make drastic changes to the environmentRead MoreWomen And Sexual Reproductive Organs1330 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering how risky IVF can be, some will choose to use preimplantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD. PGD is a â€Å"technique that permits clinicians to analyze embryos in vitro for certain genetic (or chromosomal) traits or markers and to select accordingly for purposes of transfer† (Reproduction and Responsibility). Before the embryo is implanted into the woman, a few cells are taken and analyzed to see if there are any problems with its genetic makeup. It was a technique initially developed to identifyRead MoreEvolution And Its Impact On Human Evolution910 Words   |  4 PagesSo it could seem as though humans have reached the peak of evolutionary development. Evolution is often thought of as a natural process, and were it not for humans, this might be true. However, evolution, in the strictest sense, is a change in the genetic structure of a population (Jurmain, et al., 5). While natural selection is a major contributor to the process of evolution, humans are no longer as heavily influenced by these forces, as they once were. In fact, since the dawn of medicine, humansRead MoreSelecting the Gender of a Baby: The issue on whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex1500 Words   |  6 Pagespractice. This issue has received huge attention because of long-term use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) to help pregnant women in the United States and across the globe. This technology basically involves the transfer of fertilized human embryos into a woman’s uterus through in vitro fertilization (IVF). Advances in Assisted Reproductive Technology have contributed to various innovations such as Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, which enables parents to choose prenatally the sex of their